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Farming for Biodiversity

Nanjing QBJP Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.

Nanjing, China
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An Overview Of Our Solution

It began to feed chickens in 2007 in qinbangjipin farm. In the chicken breeding area, the special fermentation bed is applied. In order to effectively invigorate the chicken health, add some essential nutrients and trace elements, the garden was developed, in which 100 different fruit trees and grass were planted. The stocking area and conservation area were set up to designedly feeding the chickens according to the different seasons. The farm passed the Chinese organic certification in 2011 and the EU organic certification in 2013. The chickens and eggs were passed the EU organic certification in 2015. The farm had also been authorized as the DEMETER farm in 2015.. Qinjun, the farm owner, visited Austria and Germany accompanying with Chinese minister of agriculture and attend the conference about Green development and Organic Cooperation in January, 2017.
Who is this solution impacting?
Community Type
Urban
Urban
Additional Information
  • Population Impacted:
  • Continent: Asia
General Information

Organization type

Corporación/Sector Privado
Ecosystem (select all that apply)
Urban Built Environment
Urban/Built Environment

Population impacted

15000 people
Challenge

Size of agricultural area

70 ha

Production quantity

1,500 chickens

People employed

70 people
Solution

Describe your solution

The research staffs had studied an innovative fermented mattress material, which was taken full advantage of rice husk, sawdust, straw and the functional microbial flora. The core of this technology lies in the functional microflora. With the functional microflora introduced in the fermented mattress material, the large scale of animal wastes can be quickly metabolized useful substances and energy, which can eliminate odor, inhibit pests and pathogens. Thus, the environment can be promoted, which can avoid the surround pollution and reduce the sick rate. In order to invigorate the chicken health effectively, add some essential nutrients and trace elements, the garden was developed, in which 100 different fruit trees and grass were planted. The stocking area and conservation area were set up to designedly feeding the chickens according to the different seasons and the plants growth. In the garden, many arbors, fruit trees and shrubs are planted. This garden is not only the natural shelter, but also can prevent the invasion of exotic animals to protect the chickens. In this garden, many different herbal plants were planted, which may have the functions to help chickens heat clear and detoxify.
Implementation

Describe your implementation

At present, the normal breeding method of chicken can be described as intensive and high-density way. This way can easily pollute the environment, raise the disease, decrease the survival rate, and enhance the utilization of antibiotic. The difficulties contain the follow items: 1. The chicken breeding can easily destroy the plants because of the sharp claws and grabbing,. Solution: studying the appropriate quantity proportion of chickens and plants. The chicken breeding area can be divided into two parts, graze zone and vegetation restoration zone. 2. It takes a long time and much energy on the reasonable collocation of chickens and plants. Solution: the collocation and utilization of many varieties of plants. The deciduous trees can shade the chickens. The different kinds of trees can continually provide the nutrients and trace elements for the chickens. The selected herbal trees can help to promote the chicken immunity and disease resistance. 3. The chickens can produce a large amount of waste, which can cause pollution and damage to the soil and water. Solution: Many build reservoirs can be built with the multi-level filtering principle to collect and settle sewage. The plant and aquatic of different fertilizer needs are planted in the reservoir to purify the water, which can finally be used in the crop irrigation. 4. The chickens can be easily caused the digestive and respiratory diseases because of the chicken waste. Solution: The fermentation bed produced by the crushed straw with the functional microflora is used in the henhouse to decompose the animal waste and protect the environment. Through the ten-year practice and improvement, the qinbangjipin breeding solution can increase the survival rate to 93% for small chickens, 95% for young chickens and 85% for adult chickens. The solution follows the ecology principle, respects the nature of chicken and promotes the chickens and eggs safety.

External connections

During the past ten years, qinbangjipin farm had invested more than 50 million yuan and a large of energies to study the production technology and the construction of production facilities. During the study period, the farm was supported by Chinese government and different professional organizations, for example Nanjing agriculture university, the vegetable institute of Nanjing and DEMETER association, etc. what’s more, the farm was got the financial supports from the local government and banks and the funds and loans are nearly 10 million yuan during the past ten years.
Results

What is the environmental or ecological challenge you are targeting with your solution?

The qinbangjipin’s solution of poultry feeding can improve environmental quality for the large scale breeding and the used water can be purified and reused in irrigation. And the solution can effectively prevent a large number of animal manure on the soil acidification. The animal wastes can be applied in the fields as the organic fertilizer after being treated by qinbangjipin’s fermentation bed. This ecological breeding way can enhance the plant diversity, maintain the biodiversity in the farm and promote the quantity of insects and birds.

Describe the context in which you are operating

This solution can be used to feed the poultry and livestock, such as the pigs. There are more than 300 people, who exclusively visit the farm for the solution study. Practice tells us that the solution can give a hand to raise the animals with an organic way. And it can promote the animal’s living environment and decrease the sick rate of chicken. Nowadays, the survival ratio can be reached to 93% for small chickens, 95% for the young chickens and 90% for mature chickens. The quality of chickens and eggs in the farm can achieve the organic certification standards of China and EU. The trace element and nutrients contents of eggs produced in the farm are higher than them in the normal chickens. The protein, fat, iron, and zinc contents are 13.3%, 4.2%, 20.8mg/kg and 14.2mg/kg, respectively. Meanwhile, the animal’s wastes, treated by the qinbangjipin’s fermentation bed, can be applied in the soil as the organic fertilizer. Not only that, the solution can also decrease the security risk.

How did you impact natural resource use and greenhouse gas emissions?

The varieties of fruit trees and herbal medicine trees are both reach to 20, which attract different insects. The different kinds of insects can provide the animal protein and fine ecological environment to chickens. The water in farm is treated with multistage precipitation method. Concretely, 4 impounding reservoirs are built to collect the rain and used water from scouring the breeding area through the drainage ditches. The used water collection can decrease the soil pollution from the animal wastes and the disease transmission. In the pools, many different kinds of fertilizer-require hydrophytes and aquatic are introduced to purified water, which can finally be used in the irrigation. The poultry manures are naturally fermented for one year on the inside fermentation bed studied by qinbangjipin farm. After fermentation, the animal waster can be used as the fine organic fertilizer, which can be applied in the soil. The recycle way decreases the economic investment and save the cost.

Language(s)

Chinese;English.

Social/Community

The farm with qinbangjipin’s solution can produce the healthy poultry, eggs, rice and maize, which can meet at least 10,000 people’s deands. Meanwhile, more than 2000 people visit and feel the ecological environment in the farm, which is also a natural education place to the children and a centre to spread the organic agriculture and ecological environment protection.

Water

The impounding reservoirs are built to collect the rain and the used water from scouring the breeding area through the drainage ditches. The used water collection can decrease the soil pollution from the animal wastes and the disease transmission. In the pools, many different kinds of fertilizer-requirehydrophytes and aquatic are introduced to purified water, which can finally be used in the irrigation. Thus, this solution can effectively save the water resource.

Food Security/Nutrition

The chickens, eggs, rice and maize had passed the organic certification by china or EU. The trace element contents in the chicken breed with the solution are higher than that with the normal breeding ways.

Economic/Sustainable Development

It can protect the plant diversity by the rotational open of Plant are and conservation area. The recycle between plant and animals can decrease the farm inputs and promote the living environment of chickens. By this way, the poultry quality and health have been stimulated, which is not only satisfied to the farm manager, but also the customers. This non-price competition mode can promote the farm development.

Climate

500 characters max.

Sustainability

The qinbangjipin solution can promote the chickens and eggs quality and the plant diversity, which naturally leads to the price of the product is at least 100% higher than the products produced by the normal ways. The solution needs a bit higher invest than the normal breeding ways, so the more fund supports are welcomed to continue the relative studies.

Return on investment

The construction cost of chicken farm (contain 1,000 chickens) is nearly 150 thousand yuan and the investment recovery period is always 3 years.

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Replication and Scale

How could we successfully replicate this solution elsewhere?

The qinbangjipin solution had been applied in Jiangsu Tianyun Agriculture Technology Company and Nanjing Jinlongdian ecological agricultural science and Technology Development Company. The total investment in Jiangsu Tianyun Agriculture Technology Company can be reach to 1.5 million to build 5 henneries and 1 hoggery, which can raise 5000 chickens and 100 pigs. While the investment in Nanjing Jinlongdian ecological agricultural science and Technology Development Company is nearly 300 thousands to build a henneries and a hoggery, in which are raised 1000 chickens and 100 pigs. The qinbangjipin solution is used in these two farms entirely and the specialized technical manuals and textbooks were compilated.
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