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Adapting to a Changing Environment

Grand-Sable Fishermen Association

Grand-Sable, , USA

An Overview Of Our Solution

Who is this solution impacting?
Écosystème
Oceans
Oceans/Coasts
Type de communauté
Suburban
Suburban
Rural
Rural
Additional Information
  • Population Impacted:
  • Continent: Africa
General Info

Adresse

Grand-Sable,
États-Unis

E-mail

vanessajumnoodoo@yahoo.com
Problem

Population impactée

2180

Size

____

Principaux métiers

Fishermen and planters

Ressources locales dont dépend la communauté et dans quel but

sea and land for fishing and plantation of crops respectively

Menaces locales sur les ressources

pollution of the lagoon due to the disposal of solid waste and run off from the surrounding mountains and vandalism of the vegetables cultivated for domestic purposes

Aléas climatiques

Current: High intensity rainfall washes away the fertile top soil causing soil erosion and causes waterlogging in the fields Projected climate hazards: Sea level rise will accentuate coastal erosion and damage the coastal infrastructures and houses along the coast.

Niveau de sensibilité

high as the community depends on the available resources to earn their living

Niveau de capacité d'adaptation

moderate
Solution

The Vulnerability Reduction Assessment (VRA) has been chosen for this project. The VRA was employed using pictures and simple language to let all members of the community engage in the project development. The methodology was based on the following four indicators: 1. Vulnerability of livelihood/welfare to existing climate change and/or climate variability 2. Vulnerability of livelihood/welfare to developing climate change risks 3. Magnitude of barriers (institutional, policy, technological, financial, etc) barriers to adaptation. 4. Ability and willingness of the community to sustain the project intervention The local stakeholders were asked the above questions and their answers were evaluated on a scale of 1 to 5 generating a numerical score, as well as other qualitative data based on the discussions leading to the eventual score. 30 members of the Grand-Sable Fishermen Association were involved in this activity. The same members also took the lead in the identification of the potential sites and in discussing the logistical/ management arrangements for the project implementation phase. The length of implementation of the project is 2 years. Progress of the project is monitored closely by the project manager and the funding agencies.

Results

Coûts écologiques

The involvement of the local communities in this project will increase their capacity to adapt to the potential climate changes.

Bénéfice écologique

It will cause an increase in marine species such as crabs, molluscs, shrimps, etc.

Indicateurs économiques utilisés pour mesurer les avantages

It will cause increased biodiversity and abundance of fish

Coût communautaire/social

Area of mangrove

Bénéfice communautaire/social

Involvement of the community in the project activities other than fishing

Indicateurs communautaires/sociaux utilisés pour mesurer les avantages

- Increased awareness on climate change and sustainable land and water management - Increased adaptive capacity of the community

Coût économique

Number of community members attending meetings

Avantage économique

Funding for rehabilitation of coastal infrastructures was not considered

Indicateurs écologiques utilisés pour mesurer les avantages

- No additional cost for relocation of the local community - Additional income generated

What were/are the challenges your community faced in implementing this solution?

Intensity of the damage to coastal infrastructures

Action

Décrire le processus communautaire utilisé pour développer la solution, y compris les outils et les processus utilisés

the community should be sensitized further and capacity building activities should be undertaken to empower the local community so that they could take appropriate actions to adapt to the effects of climate change.

Aléa climatique préoccupant

? Improved hazard risk management through the implementation of adaptative measures to flooding and sea level rise. ? The adaptative measures include the construction and consolidation of a drainage system at a specific location, organisation of awarene

Comment votre solution réduit-elle l'exposition et protège-t-elle l'écosystème affecté ?

Coastal flooding or storm surge

How has your solution increased the capacity of the ecosystem to adapt to potential climate changes?

Pollution of the lagoon is expected to be reduced as the construction of the drainage system will prevent run off from the mountains to be deposited in the lagoon.

Comment votre solution réduit-elle l'exposition et protège-t-elle les communautés affectées ?

Development behind mangroves will be prohibited such that they are able to grow inland as natural progression with sea level rise.

Comment votre solution réduit-elle la sensibilité des communautés affectées ?

The plantation of mangroves will reduce the impact of coastal erosion on the coastal infrastructures and the houses.

Comment votre solution a-t-elle augmenté la capacité des communautés locales à s'adapter aux changements climatiques potentiels ?

The setting up of the mangrove nursery has allowed the fishermen to get an additional income as the rise in sea surface temperature has resulted in a decrease in the number of fish catch.

Scale

Cette solution peut-elle être reproduite ailleurs ?

Mangrove propagules were collected prior to the construction of the mangrove nurseries. This resulted in the drying of most of the mangrove propagules. The mangrove propagules collection activity had to be repeated. The potential risks associated with this solution are: ? Severe weather condition delaying collection of propagules and plantation phase

Overview
Solution
Scale
Rare
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