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Adapting to a Changing Environment

Grand-Sable Fishermen Association

Grand-Sable, , USA

An Overview Of Our Solution

Who is this solution impacting?
Ecossistema
Oceans
Oceans/Coasts
Tipo de comunidade
Suburban
Suburban
Rural
Rural
Additional Information
  • Population Impacted:
  • Continent: Africa
General Info

Endereço

Grand-Sable,
Estados Unidos

E-mail

vanessajumnoodoo@yahoo.com
Problem

População impactada

2180

Tamanho

____

Principais ocupações

Fishermen and planters

Recursos locais dos quais a comunidade depende e com que finalidade

sea and land for fishing and plantation of crops respectively

Ameaças locais aos recursos

pollution of the lagoon due to the disposal of solid waste and run off from the surrounding mountains and vandalism of the vegetables cultivated for domestic purposes

Perigos climáticos

Current: High intensity rainfall washes away the fertile top soil causing soil erosion and causes waterlogging in the fields Projected climate hazards: Sea level rise will accentuate coastal erosion and damage the coastal infrastructures and houses along the coast.

Nível de sensibilidade

high as the community depends on the available resources to earn their living

Nível de capacidade adaptativa

moderate
Solution

The Vulnerability Reduction Assessment (VRA) has been chosen for this project. The VRA was employed using pictures and simple language to let all members of the community engage in the project development. The methodology was based on the following four indicators: 1. Vulnerability of livelihood/welfare to existing climate change and/or climate variability 2. Vulnerability of livelihood/welfare to developing climate change risks 3. Magnitude of barriers (institutional, policy, technological, financial, etc) barriers to adaptation. 4. Ability and willingness of the community to sustain the project intervention The local stakeholders were asked the above questions and their answers were evaluated on a scale of 1 to 5 generating a numerical score, as well as other qualitative data based on the discussions leading to the eventual score. 30 members of the Grand-Sable Fishermen Association were involved in this activity. The same members also took the lead in the identification of the potential sites and in discussing the logistical/ management arrangements for the project implementation phase. The length of implementation of the project is 2 years. Progress of the project is monitored closely by the project manager and the funding agencies.

Results

Custos Ecológicos

The involvement of the local communities in this project will increase their capacity to adapt to the potential climate changes.

Benefício Ecológico

It will cause an increase in marine species such as crabs, molluscs, shrimps, etc.

Indicadores Econômicos usados para medir o benefício

It will cause increased biodiversity and abundance of fish

Custo comunitário/social

Area of mangrove

Benefício Social/Comunitário

Involvement of the community in the project activities other than fishing

Indicadores comunitários/sociais usados para medir o benefício

- Increased awareness on climate change and sustainable land and water management - Increased adaptive capacity of the community

Custo Econômico

Number of community members attending meetings

Benefício económico

Funding for rehabilitation of coastal infrastructures was not considered

Indicadores Ecológicos usados para medir o benefício

- No additional cost for relocation of the local community - Additional income generated

Quais foram/são os desafios que sua comunidade enfrentou na implementação desta solução?

Intensity of the damage to coastal infrastructures

Action

Descreva o processo baseado na comunidade usado para desenvolver a solução, incluindo ferramentas e processos usados

the community should be sensitized further and capacity building activities should be undertaken to empower the local community so that they could take appropriate actions to adapt to the effects of climate change.

Perigo climático preocupante

? Improved hazard risk management through the implementation of adaptative measures to flooding and sea level rise. ? The adaptative measures include the construction and consolidation of a drainage system at a specific location, organisation of awarene

Como sua solução reduz a exposição e amortece/protege o ecossistema afetado?

Coastal flooding or storm surge

How has your solution increased the capacity of the ecosystem to adapt to potential climate changes?

Pollution of the lagoon is expected to be reduced as the construction of the drainage system will prevent run off from the mountains to be deposited in the lagoon.

Como sua solução reduz a exposição e amortece/protege as comunidades afetadas?

Development behind mangroves will be prohibited such that they are able to grow inland as natural progression with sea level rise.

Como sua solução reduz a sensibilidade das comunidades afetadas?

The plantation of mangroves will reduce the impact of coastal erosion on the coastal infrastructures and the houses.

Como sua solução aumentou a capacidade das comunidades locais de se adaptarem a possíveis mudanças climáticas?

The setting up of the mangrove nursery has allowed the fishermen to get an additional income as the rise in sea surface temperature has resulted in a decrease in the number of fish catch.

Scale

Esta solução pode ser replicada em outro lugar?

Mangrove propagules were collected prior to the construction of the mangrove nurseries. This resulted in the drying of most of the mangrove propagules. The mangrove propagules collection activity had to be repeated. The potential risks associated with this solution are: ? Severe weather condition delaying collection of propagules and plantation phase

Overview
Solution
Scale
Rare
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