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Adapting to a Changing Environment

Bluefields People's Community Assiciation (BPCA)

Bluefields, 牙买加

An Overview Of Our Solution

Who is this solution impacting?
生态系统
Oceans
Oceans/Coasts
社区类型
Suburban
Suburban
Rural
Rural
Additional Information
  • Population Impacted:
  • Continent: North America
General Info

地址

Belmont Fishing Beach
Bluefields
牙买加

电子邮件

wolde99@yahoo.com
Problem

受影响的人口

10000

尺寸

6 miles radius (Bluefields, Mearnsville/Auldayr, Cave/Cave Mountain and Beeston Spring)

主要职业

Fishing, Farming and Tourism

社区所依赖的本地资源,以及用于什么目的

Land, Bay, Tourism for farming, fishing and tourism.

对资源的本地威胁

hurricane, storm surges, flooding, landslides, tourists stop coming to the community

气候危害

flooding, storm surges, sea level raises, hurricane ( 1979 June Flood, In 1988 hurricane Gilbert, 2004 hurricane Ivan)

敏感度等级

Beach erosion, land-slippage, damage to housing, coastal roads collapsing, lost of livelihood for economic sustenance.

适应能力水平

Disaster Risk Management Plan and Community Development Committee (CDC) make recovery easier and more efficient.
Solution

Upgrading of our Schools and Teachers, Fishery Protected Area, Organic Farming, Craft Development, Tourism Development (birdwatching, Hiking, Nature Walk, Marine Tours and accommodations).

Results

生态成本

There are over 300 fishers fishing in no-take zone which is putting pressure on marine life and eco-sysyem. Hence, we are putting in measures to reduce the level of overfishing and destruction to marine life by establishing alternative livelihood such as

生态效益

Since the establishment of the Bluefields Bay Fish Sanctuary. There is a vast increase in the fish population. Fishers are adhering to best fishing practices

用于衡量效益的经济指标

hence reducing the use of dynamite and destruction of the coral reefs and sea bed grass.

社区/社会成本

Area of no-take zone is 61/2 miles long 3,054 acres of sea grass bed and coral reef and 5 miles of healthy mangrove coastline.

社区/社会福利

Fifty percent (50%) of the time needed for the Twenty four hours patrol three hundred and sixty five day for the year is done on a voluntary basis. Also, all meetings and workshop are done voluntarily. Three to five years is needed for fishery recovery.

用于衡量福利的社区/社会指标

The Bluefields People' Community Association/The Bluefields Community Development Committee, The Westmoreland Organic Farming Society Limited,The Bluefields Bay Fishermens Friendly Society, Reliable Adventure Jamaica/RAJ Tours, Other CBOs such as churches, schools and youth groups.

经济成本

Work with Community Based Organization (CBOs) and Businesses and having a 50% membership attendance at meetings. Persons from these CBOs and Businesses earnings come from farming, fishing, tourism, teaching, and small entrepreneur ventures.

经济效益

It Cost 10 million Jamaican Dollars per year to run the Marine Protected Area, Community Meetings cost $20,000.00 and for Job Training $150,000.00 per workshop per twenty five persons.

用于衡量效益的生态指标

The marine protected areas and other protection areas are providing steady employment for fishers who became wardens and community persons. Alternative livelihood through tourism arrival increase earnings from eco-tours, marine tours, craft sales, accommodations, agro-processing products and catering services. This increases the purchasing power of persons who are generating funds from the above mentioned opportunities.

您的社区在实施此解决方案时面临哪些挑战?

Whenever a group of fifteen tourists come into the community each one is spending a minimum of US$1,000.00

Action

描述用于开发解决方案的基于社区的流程,包括使用的工具和流程

We meet as a council at least once per month to reach a consensus on the important issues: These meetings include representatives from the various Community Based Organizations (CBOs). Since we started in 1988, we have being meeting to come up with our five year development plan and have identified the four developmental goals which are: Education for All, Food for All, Jobs for All and the protection of our resources. We have also agreed to use Geo-Tourism to be the main community development driver. We have the Bluefields 20/20 vision plan. We also engaged partner such as Government, Universities, research organizations and funding agencies.

关注的气候危害

Sea level rise

您的解决方案如何减少暴露和缓冲/保护受影响的生态系统?

The marine protected area is aiding in the protection of shoreline and fisheries, Organic Farming is protecting the land while Geo-Tourism is proving alternative livelihood.

How has your solution increased the capacity of the ecosystem to adapt to potential climate changes?

Having the Marine protected area , sea grass beds, coral reefs and shoreline are more intact and stable. The Organic farming reduces landslide, flooding, less use of chemicals in growing land produce and the poisoning of our waters.

您的解决方案如何减少受影响社区的暴露并缓冲/保护受影响的社区?

The marine protected area and the organic farming are reducing storm surge, less flooding, lost of land, pollution of our rivers and underground water.

您的解决方案如何降低受影响社区的敏感性?

The Marine protected area in allowing for the regeneration of the fisheries which is seeing fishers catching more fish and having more marine life to show visitors coming to the area. Those who live on the shoreline are better protected because mangroves and other plat lives are encourage to grow. Residents have also been prepare to move to higher ground when building new residences and accommodations

您的解决方案如何提高当地社区适应潜在气候变化的能力?

With the implementation of our programs and projects the community is better prepare to protect our resources and are intentionally creating alternative livelihood in aggro-processing, craft development and Geo-tourism reduce the pressure natural environment which make the community more safe.

Scale

这个解决方案可以在其他地方复制吗?

Resistance from fishers who continue to poach in the Marine Protected area and lack of adequate resources. Constant dialogue with Government, Funding Agencies, to increase resources and enforcers. Meeting with Fishers and community stakeholders to increase awareness which is contributing to greater compliance.

Overview
Solution
Scale
Rare
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