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Adapting to a Changing Environment

Conservation Society of Pohnpei

Kolonia, Micronesia

An Overview Of Our Solution

Who is this solution impacting?
Ecosystem
Oceans
Oceans/Coasts
Urban Built Environment
Urban/Built Environment
Community Type
Rural
Rural
Additional Information
  • Population Impacted:
  • Continent: Oceania
General Info

Address

PO Box 2461
Kolonia 96941-FM
Micronesia

Email

csp@serehd.org
Problem

Population impacted

Approx. 6,542/ Water from Nanpil supports 70% of Pohnpei.

Size

5851 hectars

Major Occupations

Farmers/Fishermen

Local resources the community depends on, and for what purpose

Sakau, Fish, Breadfruit, Yam, Taro

Local threats to resources

Droughts, Floods, sedimentation

Climate Hazards

Drought, Floods, Decrease water quality

Level of sensitivity

High. In some instances, families have been relocated as a result of flooding. Farms have been abandoned as a result of droughts.

Level of adaptive capacity

fair.
Solution

Establishment of A WaterFund. Identification of alternate income generating activities. Greater awareness of the value of ecosystem services. sense of ownership of community. Care for water and ecosystem. relocation/reduction of waste into rivers/streams. Improved food security through better farming practice/planning.

Results

Ecological Costs

Approximately $444,000.00. Please refer to attached PES Study for more detail.

Ecological Benefit

More stable river-banks. Informed community. reduced destructive deforestation.

Economic Indicators used to measure benefit

Reduced deforestation for farming of sakau/kava.

Community/Social Cost

Collaboration between local government, civil society, community and traditional leadership is becoming commonplace in Pohnpei. CSP and Nett are currently working on this project.

Community/Social Benefit

Increased awareness result in buy-in from all stakeholders.

Community/Social Indicators used to measure benefit

In Nett, all communities are represented at the meetings by their local government representatives or traditional chiefs.

Economic Cost

Cost of community meetings are normally bourn by the local government and partner NGOs. In Nett, communities also defray cost of meetings including preparation of food. Each meeting would cost around $1,000.00.

Economic Benefit

It is yet to be determined as to actual income generated. However, it well known in Nett that by protecting the ecosystem, crops seem to yield better. As to the water, it is anticipated that the cost of providing water will decrease as the need for filtering and chlorination decarease.

Ecological Indicators used to measure benefit

Income from farming and fishing as well as salary from government and private sector employment.

What were/are the challenges your community faced in implementing this solution?

Lack of understanding at first.

Action

Describe the community-based process used to develop the solution including tools and processes used

(1)Consultation with Traditional Leadership, Communities and Local Government. (2) Payment for ecosystem Services Study (3) Conservation Action Planning workshop/report.

Climate hazard of concern

Drought

How does your solution reduce the exposure of and buffer/protect the ecosystem affected?

Solution allow community to work together and care for water supply/river. Increase awareness, thus empowering community to take responsibility over the management of the water supply/river.

How has your solution increased the capacity of the ecosystem to adapt to potential climate changes?

Activities improve the health of the river and protect the vegetation around the area, thus reducing the risk for erosion, land slides and other threats.

How does your solution reduce the exposure of and buffer/protect the communities affected?

Through increased awareness communities are prepared to address drought and floods including relocation of homes, pig-pens, farms and so forth.

How does your solution reduce the sensitivity of the communities affected?

With an informed community, people are aware of potential impacts of droughts, floods and other natural events and are prepared to adress them.

How has your solution increased the capacity of local communities to adapt to potential climate changes?

Communities are aware of the potential impacts of climate change including drought, floods, loss of crops, potential for relocation and are prepared to deal with these issues.

Scale

Can this solution be replicated elsewhere?

Yes.

Overview
Solution
Scale
Rare
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